What Are Varicose Veins, How Do They Happen and What Treatment Options Are Available?

What are varicose veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged veins which will be found anywhere on your body, but mainly on the legs and feet, due to the rise of pressure your body puts on them. Varicose veins are often very painful causing discomfort for people who are affected by them. And sometimes the varicose veins may even cause more serious health problems.

What causes varicose veins?

Let's begin with discussing what veins do for our body. Veins and arteries work together to circulate blood throughout our bodies. The arteries carry blood from the guts to the tissues, while the veins return blood to your heart. To return blood to your heart, the veins in your legs need to work against gravity. The muscle contractions within the legs act as a pump along side the elastic vein walls and valves to assist return the blood. So, what factors may cause the veins and every one their parts to properly not work?

Age- the danger for varicose veins increases with age. Aging can cause wear and tear on the valves, which may end in the blood flowing backtrack into your veins, collecting rather than flowing up.

Pregnancy- once you are pregnant, the quantity of blood in your body increases, but decreases the flow of your blood from your legs to your pelvis. This circulatory change is meant to assist the growing fetus but may result in varicose veins.

Family History- Just like other health issues, case history can play a task in why you've got varicose veins.

Obesity- Being overweight and bearing that weight on your legs can add unwanted pressure on the veins causing them to struggle with circulating the blood flow copy to the guts. If this is often the case, your veins will become enlarged forming varicose veins.

Standing or sitting for too long- to extend blood flow, it is best if you are doing not stand or sit within the same position for too long. Attempt to move and bend your legs as often as you'll, once you know that you simply are going to be sitting or standing for long period.

What treatment options are available?

Luckily there are treatment options for varicose veins! Here are the treatments.

Spider & vein Treatment – Sclerotherapy: Sclerotherapy may be a non-surgical office procedure which will treat most diseased surface veins. Medication is injected into a vein using special needles and syringes.

Surface vein Treatment – Ambulatory Phlebectomy: An ambulatory phlebectomy may be a minimally invasive procedure that removes large surface varicose veins. After local anaesthesia, the diseased veins are pulled up and delicately removed through very small punctures that don't require stitches.

An End to Outdated Vein Stripping Techniques – The VNUS Closure Procedure: Using ultrasound; a Closure catheter is positioned into the diseased vein, through alittle opening within the skin. The small catheter delivers radiofrequency (RF) energy to the vein wall. Because the RF energy is delivered and therefore the catheter is withdrawn, the vein wall is heated, causing the collagen within the wall to shrink and therefore the vein to shut.